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此工具是一款非常好用的Windows下提权辅助工具(已经支持Windows 10下的提权了)，国内已经有许多人在用了，但是一直没有相应的中文文档，所以我特地翻译了一下，水平有限，如有错误，欢迎指出，谢谢。

描述

该工具可以将目标系统的补丁安装情况与微软的漏洞数据库进行对比，进而检测出目标系统中潜在的未修复漏洞。同时此工具还会告知用户针对于此漏洞是否有公开的exp和可用的Metasploit模块。

同时它可以使用–update参数去自动化地从微软下载漏洞补丁数据库，并将其以Excel表格的形式保存。

需要注意的是，此工具首先会假定目标系统存在所有漏洞，然后再基于系统补丁情况去选择性的移除已修补漏洞。故此工具可能会造成一些误报，因此你首先需要了解目标机器安装了哪些软件。例如，如果此机器没有IIS的补丁，即使机器上没有IIS，工具也同样会认为存在此漏洞。

此工具很大程度上受了Pentura的Linux_Exploit_Suggester的启发。

使用方法

1.首先需要更新漏洞数据库 

$ ./windows-exploit-suggester.py --update
[*] initiating...
[*] successfully requested base url
[*] scraped ms download url
[+] writing to file 2014-06-06-mssb.xlsx
[*] done

2.然后安装程序依赖：python-xlrd 

watcher@ubuntu:~/xlrd-0.9.4/xlrd-0.9.4$ sudo python setup.py install
[sudo] password for watcher: 
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_scripts
running install_lib
creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlrd
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/xlrd/compdoc.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlrd
......

3.接着在目标机器中执行systeminfo，并将其输出到文件中，然而带入参数–systeminfo中，并指定数据库位置(就是那个excel文件) 

$ ./windows-exploit-suggester.py --database 2014-06-06-mssb.xlsx --systeminfo win7sp1-systeminfo.txt 
[*] initiating...
[*] database file detected as xls or xlsx based on extension
[*] reading from the systeminfo input file
[*] querying database file for potential vulnerabilities
[*] comparing the 15 hotfix(es) against the 173 potential bulletins(s)
[*] there are now 168 remaining vulns
[+] windows version identified as 'Windows 7 SP1 32-bit' [*] 
[M] MS14-012: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2925418) - Critical
[E] MS13-101: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2880430) - Important
[M] MS13-090: Cumulative Security Update of ActiveX Kill Bits (2900986) - Critical
[M] MS13-080: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2879017) - Critical
[M] MS13-069: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2870699) - Critical
[M] MS13-059: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2862772) - Critical
[M] MS13-055: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2846071) - Critical
[M] MS13-053: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2850851) - Critical
[M] MS13-009: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2792100) - Critical
[M] MS13-005: Vulnerability in Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2778930) - Important
[*] done

下面这条指令可以列出指定操作系统版本存在的所有可能EXP(假设目标系统没有打任何补丁) 

$ ./windows-exploit-suggester.py --database 2014-06-06-mssb.xlsx --ostext 'windows server 2008 r2' [*] initiating...
[*] database file detected as xls or xlsx based on extension
[*] getting OS information from command line text
[*] querying database file for potential vulnerabilities
[*] comparing the 0 hotfix(es) against the 196 potential bulletins(s)
[*] there are now 196 remaining vulns
[+] windows version identified as 'Windows 2008 R2 64-bit' [*] 
[M] MS13-009: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2792100) - Critical
[M] MS13-005: Vulnerability in Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2778930) - Important
[E] MS11-011: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2393802) - Important
[M] MS10-073: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (981957) - Important
[M] MS10-061: Vulnerability in Print Spooler Service Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2347290) - Critical
[E] MS10-059: Vulnerabilities in the Tracing Feature for Services Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (982799) - Important
[E] MS10-047: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (981852) - Important
[M] MS10-002: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (978207) - Critical
[M] MS09-072: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (976325) - Critical

许可

本程序为自由软件；您可依据自由软件基金会所发表的GNU 通用公共授权条款，对本程序再次发布和/ 或修改；无论您依据的是本授权的第三版，或（您可选的）任一日后发行的版本。

本程序是基于使用目的而加以发布，然而不负任何担保责任；亦无对适售性或特定目的适用性所为的默示性担保。详情请参照GNU 通用公共授权。

您应已收到附随于本程序的GNU 通用公共授权的副本；如果没有，请参照<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.